[Zartaj Cheema; Saangla Hill]
Though the experts have not succeeded to know the importance of sleep for human body but all are agreed on the point that less sleep or irregular sleep affect the mental and physical working severely. Good sleep maintain the human power of defense (against diseases) and help the muscular and nervous system to work properly. Whole night comfortable sleep speeds the learning process in children and is necessary for the nourishment of cells. How much sleep is required for the mental and physical activeness?
It depends on many factors e.g. nature of work etc. Infant suckling children can sleep up to 16 hours a day. Nine hours sleep for young children and 7 hours to 8 hours sleep is enough for adults. Though old people need as much sleep as an adolescent but normally they sleep for short intervals and do not sleep soundly for long. 50% of old people having age more than 65 years suffer from a disease of sleep.
Diseases due to shortness or disturbance in sleep are classified in three groups; shortness in sleeping time, continued disturbance in sleep and restlessness during sleep etc.
Insomnia: Insomnia is a matter by which a large number of people are affected. Its common reasons are irregularity in eating or drinking e.g. (Excessive use of caffeine or alcohol), mental and emotional stress etc. Sometimes, a physical disease or pain also cause the short duration of sleep. What so ever, this is a condition which disturbs the routine life as well as increases the mental and physical tiredness. Another condition which resembles to insomnia is caused due to incomplete sleeping hours. Such (diseased) persons not only suffers lack of sleep but also due to many factors they can not get their required sleep. This lack of sleep leads to weak decision power, weak memory and weak harmony in the movement of hands and eyes. And it also weakens the defense power.
Restlessness during sleep: Due to irregularity in breathing during sleep, disturbances occur in sleep resulting in snoring problem. Actually the main victims of this disease are the people who snore. The condition may affect anyone but fat people are big target of it. As compared to women this problem is mostly found in men. On the other hand as compared to men most of women are diseased insomnia. The men and women who sleep in day for long time may face disturbance during sleep. Walking during sleep, talking and walking due to fear shows the irregularities in sleeping system. Specially, walking during sleep may be dangerous. To avoid any incident, timely cure is a must for such patients.
HOW TO GET PEACEFUL AND COMFORTABLE SLEEP
The specialists of sleep recommend some suggestions for such patients who are suffering from different sleep disorders:
IF YOU DON’T GET SLEEP